The FM 200 fire suppression system introduces a colorless, odorless compressor gas stored in liquid form. Upon release, it changes into a clear, non-conductive vapor form that does not affect visibility at all.
More importantly, the gas is clean, and leaving no residue. The low level of toxicity makes it safe for use in occupied spaces without the risk of oxygen deprivation. It efficiently extinguishes fires both physically and chemically.
What is an FM 200 Fire Fighting System?
FM-200 is a clean agent, HFC-227ea, for suppression of fires of Class A, B, and C. It will extinguish fires in occupied spaces quickly without leaving behind any residue that could be harmful, in compliance with NFPA Standard 2001 for clean agent fire extinguishing systems.
What is the FM200 fire suppression system?
FM200 fire suppression system is a clean agent fire suppression system.There is no FM-200 fire suppression system full form in the traditional sense of an acronym.
The “FM” in FM-200 stands for “Fluid Modifier,” and the number 200 is part of the product designation.
The technical or chemical name for FM-200 is heptafluoropropane or HFC-227ea. Its chemical formula is C3HF7.
How does FM200 fire suppression work?
Here is the fm-200 system’s working principle
1. Fire Detection
The system has special devices, like smoke detectors or heat detectors, that keep checking for signs of fire in the area.
When these devices sense a fire, they send a signal to start the fire-fighting system.
2. Starting the System
Once the fire is detected, the control panel of the FM-200 system gives the command to release the fire-fighting agent.
The FM-200 agent is stored in special cylinders in liquid form under pressure.
3. Releasing the FM-200 Agent:
The FM-200 agent is quickly released through pipes and nozzles that spread it evenly in the area.
The agent is released very fast, usually within 10 seconds, to stop the fire quickly.
4. How FM-200 Stops the Fire
FM-200 works in three ways to put out the fire:
Absorbing Heat: It cools down the fire by taking away heat, making the temperature too low for the fire to continue.
Stopping the Fire Reaction: FM-200 stops the chemical process that keeps the fire burning. It messes with the molecules (called free radicals) that keep the fire going.
Reducing Oxygen: FM-200 doesn’t completely remove oxygen from the air but helps lower the fire’s strength by cooling it and stopping its chemical reactions.
5. After the Fire is Stopped
FM-200 puts out the fire without leaving any messy or harmful substances behind. This makes it safe for areas with sensitive equipment, like computers and electronics.
After the fire is put out, the FM-200 agent is removed from the area, either through the building’s air system or naturally.
Advantages of FM 200 Fire Suppression Systems
FM-200 is a clean agent, non-toxic and non-corrosive, and safe for people. Therefore, FM-200 fire suppression systems can be fitted for occupied space applications.
When activated to extinguish a fire, FM-200 leaves no residue and will not harm equipment, electronics, or machinery.
Compared to other clean agents like 3M Novec 1230 Fire Protection Fluid, FM-200 is relatively inexpensive.
Because less FM-200 is required to suppress a fire, fewer and smaller cylinders will be needed compared to other agents such as 3M Novec 1230 fluid.
Disadvantages of FM 200
Compared to all other clean agents, FM 200 is found to have a little higher global warming potential.
Even though FM-200 does not contain Halon gas, the suppression action still relies on Hydrofluorocarbons, HFC, which makes it less environmentally friendly than the other clean agents.
What is the Chemical Name for FM 200 Gas?
FM-200 is chemically known as 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluoropropane. This colorless, compressed gas is also identified as hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) 227ea.
Manufactured by Chemours and trademarked as FM 200, it serves as an effective replacement for Halon fire suppression systems.
FM-200 systems operate by pressurizing the gas with nitrogen and discharging it as a colorless agent to extinguish fires.
FM-200 Gas Safety
FM-200 clean agent fire suppression system is generally considered safe for use in occupied spaces when handled and installed according to manufacturer guidelines.
While low in toxicity, it’s essential to note potential hazards:
- High concentrations: Inhaling excessive amounts can lead to symptoms like headache, dizziness, and loss of coordination.
- Liquid contact: The liquid form can cause frostbite due to rapid cooling.
It’s crucial to follow manufacturers’ recommendations for safe handling, installation, and use of FM-200™ systems. Proper training and adherence to safety protocols are vital to minimize risks.
Fire Suppression System FM200 vs. 3M Novec 1230 Gas Suppression: A Comparison
Both FM-200 and 3M Novec 1230 fluid are effective, clean agent fire suppression systems suitable for occupied spaces and sensitive equipment. However, there are key differences:
Chemical Composition
- FM-200: A hydrofluorocarbon (HFC).
- 3M Novec 1230: A fluoroketone.
Storage and Discharge
- FM-200: Stored as a compressed liquefied gas and discharged as a gas.
- 3M Novec 1230: Stored as a liquid and discharged as a gas.
System Size
- FM-200: Generally requires smaller cylinders due to higher efficiency.
- 3M Novec 1230: May require larger or more cylinders to protect the same area.
Environmental Impact
- Both have zero ozone depletion potential (ODP).
- 3M Novec 1230 has a significantly lower Global Warming Potential (GWP) than FM-200.
In summary, while both agents are effective, the choice between FM-200 and 3M Novec 1230 often depends on factors such as the size of the area to be protected, environmental concerns, and budget. Mostly, people choose fm-200 fire suppression system for server room , data center and other related areas.
FM-200 vs. FM-100 Fire Suppression Systems
Both FM-200 and FM-100 are clean agent fire suppression systems used to protect sensitive areas without leaving residue or harming equipment. However, they have some differences in composition, environmental impact, and effectiveness.
Key Differences
- FM-200 is more environmentally friendly as it does not deplete the ozone layer, whereas FM-100 still has some ozone depletion potential (though much lower than Halon 1301).
- FM-100 is an HCFC-based agent, while FM-200 is a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) agent, which has different regulatory implications in some regions.
- Both systems are non-conductive, clean, and fast-acting, making them ideal for protecting valuable assets.
Which one is better?
- If you prioritize zero ozone depletion, FM-200 is the better choice.
- If you need a cost-effective alternative with lower ozone impact than Halon 1301, FM-100 might be suitable.
- Both are safe for people and electronics, ensuring minimal downtime after a fire event.
Is FM 200 fire supression system dangerous to humans?
FM200 is globally recognized as a clean agent, making it entirely safe for use in occupied spaces. This enhanced security of the FM200 fire suppression system is substantiated by a decade of real-world experience and rigorous scientific validation and studies.
Beyond its superior fire safety properties, FM200 is environmentally friendly, preserving the ozone layer and minimizing atmospheric impact compared to the devastating consequences of fire.
The FM200 fire suppression system is a proven solution deployed in over 100 thousand applications across more than 70 nations worldwide.
Applications of FM200 Fire Suppression Systems
FM200 systems are ideal for protecting a vast array of environments. They are commonly found in data centers, server rooms, telecommunications facilities, medical institutions, archives, clean rooms, and spaces housing robotic equipment, media, historical artifacts, and flammable liquids.
FM-200 Cylinder Price in Pakistan
The price of an Automatic FM 200 Cylinder in Pakistan fluctuates based on market conditions. For the most accurate and up-to-date pricing, please contact us directly.
FM 200 Fire Suppression System: FAQs
FM 200 fire suppression systems offer space-saving advantages compared to carbon dioxide systems due to their significantly smaller agent storage requirements. Moreover, these systems can be safely installed in areas occupied by personnel.
FM-200 is a gas. It’s stored as a compressed liquefied gas but is discharged as a gas when the fire suppression system is activated.
Yes, FM-200 is safe for people.FM-200 is a non-toxic gas that quickly puts out fires without damaging electronics. It’s safe for people to breathe and works well in enclosed spaces, making it ideal for protecting sensitive equipment like computers.
FM200 can be used in areas with sensitive equipment like archives or server rooms.
A fire detection system activates FM200. It is activated either automatically through heat or sensors or manually.
Get Help from GreenTech Solutions
In short, sensitive assets and equipment can be quickly and effectively protected with the FM 200 fire suppression system without leaving any trace behind.
To assist you in selecting the best fire suppression system for your unique requirements, GreenTech Solutions provides expert consultation services.
In addition, our professional staff makes sure that your property and its occupants are protected from fire threats, whether they are in a server room, data center, or other sensitive areas.
Get a free consultation from us today, and allow us to use our cutting-edge fire suppression technologies to protect your company.
